Dropdown vs Radio vs Checkbox: Choosing the Right Form Input (2025)

Learn how to select the most appropriate input types for your web forms. Get guidance on when to use text fields, dropdowns, checkboxes, and other form controls.

When to use Different Types of Text Fields?

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FeatureStandard Text Field (<input type="text">)Email Field (<input type="email">)Password Field (<input type="password">)Search Field (<input type="search">)Telephone Field (<input type="tel">)Number Field (<input type="number">)
Use CaseGeneral text inputEmail addressesPassword entrySearch queriesPhone numbersNumeric inputs
Supports Auto-Validation?❌ No✅ Yes (valid email format)❌ No❌ No❌ No✅ Yes (only numeric input allowed)
Supports Autofill?✅ Yes✅ Yes✅ Yes✅ Yes✅ Yes✅ Yes
Masking Support?❌ No❌ No✅ Yes (hides input characters)❌ No❌ No❌ No
Allows Non-Standard Input?✅ Yes❌ No (only valid email formats)✅ Yes (hidden input)✅ Yes (optimized for search)✅ Yes (any phone number format)❌ No (only numbers allowed)
Special Keyboard on Mobile?❌ No✅ Yes (@ and .com on keyboards)✅ Yes (secure keyboard)✅ Yes (optimized for searches)✅ Yes (numeric keyboard)✅ Yes (numeric keyboard)
Supports Pattern Matching?✅ Yes✅ Yes❌ No✅ Yes✅ Yes✅ Yes
Best ForGeneral-purpose text inputEmailsSecure password entrySearch barsPhone number inputNumeric-only input

How is this guide?